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he
Sibillini Mountains National Park cover over 70 thousand
hectares and straddle between Umbria and Le Marche.
The Park was founded in 1993. |
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The Park is characterized by the presence of many
peaks over 2000metres high, of which the highest is
Mount Vettore (2,476metres). On the eastern flanks
of the mountains, in Le Marche, there are the valleys
of the rivers Aso, Tenna and Ambro, that together
with Nera on the west form the river system of the
Park. |
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There are also two lakes, Fiastra (an artificial lake)
and Pilato, found at 1940metres above sea level, below
the summit of Mount Vettore. There is a rich abundance
of different varieties of trees, including turkey
oaks, moutain maple, chestnut, holm oaks and beech.
There are fifty different species of mammals, including
wolves, porcupines, martens, snow voles as well as
the roe deer, reintroduced to the park in recent years.
There are 150 different species of birds, including
the royal eagle, pelegrine falcon, barn owl, sparrowhawk,
woodpecker and alpine chaffinch. |
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| There are over
20 different species of reptile and invertebrates,
in particular the Orsini viper, and the Marchesoni
grey mullet, a small crustacean that is found in Pilates
Lake. |
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mandola
is a small town of approximately four thousand
inhabitants, 500 metres above sea level, on the south
east slopes of the Sibillini Mountains. |
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It occupies a spendid position on the summit of three
hills. Three medieval families (Leone, Marrubbione
and Agello) united in 1248 to form the town. |
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The
name Amandola derives from the Italian for almond,
“mandorlo”, a tree that was very common
in the area at the time of its foundation. The old
houses in the centre of the town are built of traditional
brickwork and there are various buildings of historical
and archiectural interest, including the Church of
St Francis (the Cloisters house the Local Civic Museum),
the Church of St Agostino, and the Church of Sain
Vincenzo and Anastasio. |
| Only six kilometres
away, in Montefortino, is the Santuary of The Madonna
of the Ambro, a spring which arises at 700metres of
above sea level. This centre for many pilgrimmages
was founded in the year 1000, and the construction
of the shrine was completed in 1603. |
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arnano
is an enchanting medieval town, with approximately
3,500 inhabitants, on a hilltop on the north east
slopes of the Sibillini Mountains, on the road between
Camerino and Ascoli Piceno. |
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The steep narrow streets of the historical centre
- all of which is constructed in historical brickwork
- culminate at the Piazza Alta which is surrounded
by public and religious buildings of architectural
distinction. The Church of S. Maria Assunta occupies
a prominent position at the apex of the town, dating
back to the twelfth century. |
In
the time of the Roman Emperor Augustus the hill of
Sarnano was first inhabited, followed at the beginning
of the thirteenth century by two families from Lombardy
who laid the foundations for a new town, in direct
opposition to the feudal powers of the day.
The new town of Sarnano winds around the base of the
hill, where the thermal baths can be found. |
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| Sarnano recently
received the orange award from the Touring Club. This
award recognizes towns with a tradition for promoting
local history, the environment, the quality of hospitality
to visitors, ease of information, efficiency of the
local transport network, reception offered to guests
and the facilities available to visitors - including
local support by tour operators, local food and drink
and cultural facilities, as well as the urban environment. |
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